Section 03 · Skills

The official post-school stocktake

Three rails make up South Africa's post-school system: public universities, public TVET colleges and public CET colleges — supplemented by registered private institutions and 21 sector-funded SETAs. Every figure below is drawn from the DHET's published Statistics on Post-School Education and Training.

Universities

Public Higher Education Institutions

1,077,768
Public university enrolment
790,457
Public university FTE enrolment
225,702
Public university graduates
62.1%
Share of female students at public universities

The 26 public universities collectively enrolled more than a million students in 2022. African students made up 80.7% of the cohort, and women outnumbered men in every field of study — most sharply in Education, where almost three-quarters of students were female.

TVET

Technical & Vocational Education and Training

518,584
TVET college enrolment cycle count
45,209
TVET key-level completers
61.3%
NC(V) Level 4 completion rate

The 50 public TVET colleges remain the system's biggest bet on intermediate skills. Completion rates at the headline exit levels — N3, N6 and NC(V) Level 4 — show stronger throughput in older N-stream programmes than in the NC(V).

CET

Community Education & Training

130,752
CET college enrolment
41.0%
GETC: ABET Level 4 completion rate

The nine public CET colleges serve adults who left school without matric. The GETC: ABET Level 4 examination is the system's flagship qualification, with a national pass rate of 41% in 2022.

Private

Registered private colleges

71,856
Private college enrolment
SETAs

Sector Education & Training Authorities

21
Sector Education & Training Authorities

Every formal employer in South Africa pays a 1% Skills Development Levy. The money flows to the National Skills Fund and to one of 21 SETAs that fund learnerships, apprenticeships, bursaries and skills programmes in their sector. The full register, as published by the DHET, is below.

Code
Name
AgriSETA
Agricultural SETA
Agriculture & agro-processing
BankSETA
Banking Sector Education & Training Authority
Banking & financial services
CATHSSETA
Culture, Arts, Tourism, Hospitality & Sport SETA
Tourism, hospitality, sport & culture
CETA
Construction Education & Training Authority
Construction
CHIETA
Chemical Industries Education & Training Authority
Chemicals, petroleum & plastics
ETDP SETA
Education, Training & Development Practices SETA
Education & training profession
EWSETA
Energy & Water SETA
Energy, water & nuclear
FASSET
Finance & Accounting Services SETA
Finance, accounting & advisory
FoodBev SETA
Food & Beverages Manufacturing SETA
Food & beverage manufacturing
FP&M SETA
Fibre, Processing & Manufacturing SETA
Forestry, paper, textiles, clothing
HWSETA
Health & Welfare SETA
Health, social development & welfare
INSETA
Insurance SETA
Insurance & risk management
LGSETA
Local Government SETA
Local government & municipalities
MerSETA
Manufacturing, Engineering & Related Services SETA
Auto, metal, plastics, motor & engineering
MICT SETA
Media, Information & Communication Technologies SETA
Media, ICT, advertising, electronics
MQA
Mining Qualifications Authority
Mining & minerals
PSETA
Public Service SETA
Public service & administration
SASSETA
Safety & Security SETA
Policing, defence, justice, security
Services SETA
Services SETA
Business, hairdressing, cleaning, real estate
TETA
Transport Education & Training Authority
Aerospace, freight, rail, road, maritime
W&RSETA
Wholesale & Retail SETA
Wholesale & retail trade
In development

Throughput trajectory (placeholder view)

Notice

Figures marked Placeholder are illustrative only. They are shown to indicate the shape of analysis the JSSA will publish once a verifiable public source is in place. They are not Stats SA, DHET or National Treasury figures.

Placeholder
~22%
University throughput rate (5-yr cohort)
Illustrative only · awaiting verified source
Placeholder
~R47bn
Annual NSFAS disbursement
Illustrative only · awaiting verified source
Placeholder
~140k
Annual SETA-supported learnerships
Illustrative only · awaiting verified source